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Unsolved mysteries

Chevalier of Montbran

templargateThis somewhat polished story, probably based on local legends, was adapted from Revue des traditions populaires, v. XII, 1897. It can be found, along with many other fascinating tales, in Legends of the Knights Templar.

A Knight Templar from the Montbran preceptory was once traveling through Tregon. Along the way he met a poor knight riding an emaciated horse and accompanied by a badly clad servant. The Templar approached the knight and politely inquired about the best route towards Saint-Jacut-de-la-Mer. Instead of getting a response, he was simultaneously attacked by four robbers, who killed his servant and kept beating the Templar until he showed no signs of life. The travelers’ money was handed to the “poor” knight and the whole gang set out to continue their journey. But one of the robbers felt remorse and decided to stay back in order to bury the dead. He dug a grave and put the knight’s servant in it. When the robber lifted the Templar he realized that the man was still breathing. He quickly fetched some water and was able to completely revive the knight. The Templar was very thankful, but suggested that the robber should catch up with his friends. The outlaw refused to leave the knight in such a condition, offering to lead the Templar’s horse by the bridle. Once this robber, whose name was Jean, helped the knight get in the saddle he took the bridle and suddenly felt that his own feet were lifted from the ground. Thus he was able to follow the galloping stallion all the way to Matignon, without even getting tired. While passing that town, they were surprised to find out that Jean’s fellow thieves had been captured and were now awaiting execution. “My son,” said the Templar,”by pausing to perform an honorable duty you escaped the fate of these unlucky men. Surely God and the Holy Virgin are protecting you.”

When they finally came to the preceptory Jean was amazed by the splendid illumination at the Knights Templar chapel. The door opened by itself when the knight approached it and the robber followed him inside. The Templar fell down on the ground and prayed a long time. Finally he arose and spoke to Jean, “I am the Grand Master of the Knights Templar. You saved my life without knowing who I was, and I was sent by God to turn you from the path that you have been following which would have brought you the same miserable end as that of your friends. But you still have many sins to confess and repent. Do you want to return to the world, where you will perhaps once again become lost, or would you rather stay here forever?” “I will stay here forever,” answered the robber.

And ever since Jean has been living in the underground passage which leads from the chapel to the old keep of Montbran. Some people have seen him on dark nights when he leaves his refuge and tries to walk unnoticed among regular people. His beard is so long that he has to place it upon his shoulder, and it is so thick and heavy that he appears to be carrying a sack of grain. At other times, the chapel is illuminated by strange lights. These are the ghost’s of Jean’s friends who come begging him to take pity on them and to intercede on their behalf.

Chevalier de Lagardelle and a damsel in distress

notre_dame_de_livron

Notre-Dame-de-Livron

In 1227, a Templar preceptory was established on a piece of land donated by the count of Toulouse and local barons in what is known as Lacapelle-Livron. There is a local legend that purports to explain the origin of this name.

The rural area near the town of Caylus was at one point devastated by a ruthless dragon. The wretched creature continuously destroyed the peasants’ crops and even devoured their children. One day the dragon came across a young girl of immense beauty and instead of gobbling her up decided to forever keep her in his lair. Fortunately, a Knight Templar by the name of  Lagardelle was passing through the region on his way back from the Holy Land. Moved by the peasants’ pleadings he set off to kill the dragon. In order to improve the knight’s chances against the fire-breathing monster, the locals vowed to build a chapel in honor of Virgin Mary (provided that Lagardelle was successful). The Templar was indeed able to slay the dragon, freeing the poor girl.

Little is know about the fate of Lagardelle and the beauty rescued by him. Of course, as long as the knight remained true to his vows he could not marry her, for obvious reasons… The people of Caylus kept their promise and proceeded to build a chapel — right above the entrance to the dragon’s cave. However, their efforts were mysteriously thwarted and all of their building materials kept disappearing only to show up at the bottom of the hill the next morning. It was soon determined that this was done by angels, who were thus conveying instructions from Virgin Mary herself regarding the location of the new chapel. As a result, the site of the building was moved to where a 14th century church stands now. To commemorate this miraculous story of the dragon slayed by a Templar knight for the sake of a young girl’s deliverance, the chapel was dedicated as Notre-Dame-de-Livron (“la délivrance”). Eventually the entire area received a name pointing to its main attraction, the Chapel of Our Lady of Deliverance (Lacapelle-Livron).

Knights Templar treasure: d’Arginy Castle

darginycastle D’Arginy Castle (Rhône department in eastern France) was once the property of Guillaume de Beaujeu, the 21st Grand Master of the Knights Templar who fought heroically during the siege of Acre in 1291. According to some accounts, Guillaume at one point dropped his sword and began to walk away. He was questioned by his astonished subordinates who thought that their commander attempted to flee the battlefield. “Je ne m’enfuis pas, je suis mort,” (I am not fleeing, I am dead) de Beaujeu replied, showing a mortal wound to his soldiers.

The castle of Arginy has always attracted much interest because of its Templar and eventually occult connections. It is certainly  among the top locations where the treasures of the great military order could have been hidden after 1307.  An early subterranean search of the castle was initiated by Anne of France (Anne de Beaujeu, 1461 – 1522), the eldest daughter of King Louis XI. This royal treasure hunt ended in a bizarre and tragical way when a group of  diggers heard a bone chilling scream rising from an excavated underground gallery. Complete silence followed, but they waited in terror for quite some time, until one of their comrades came out of the dark pit. He appeared horribly disfigured, with brain oozing out of the crushed scull, and his movements seemed strange and unnatural. After taking a few steps in the open air the man collapsed. His friends rushed over to him only to discover that the body was already cold. He must have been dead for some time! One wonders if this local story contains a reference to the legendary death account of Guillaume de Beaujeu. Was the Grand Master indeed already dead when he addressed his comrades? Great stuff for a Gothic novel!

See also:
Legends of the Bézu Castle in Languedoc

“Jacques de Molay, you are avenged!” — NOT a legend from 1975.

Hinrichtung_Ludwig_des_XVI

I am all for debunking stories that are not based on facts. However, it has to be done fairly and accurately. When a Wikipedia article on Knights Templar legends dismissed the Templar-related legend about the execution of Louis XVI I was a bit surprised:

A frequent recurring legend relates how when Louis XVI was guillotined, an anonymous French Freemason rushed from the crowd, dipped his hand in the king’s blood (or grabbed the head and held it) and yelled, “Jacques de Molay, thou art avenged!” This story first appeared in The Illuminatus! Trilogy, a work of science fiction, in 1975.

The reference points to the 1975 book in question.

Really? That recently? Then it took no time at all for this legend to become commonplace! Is it because it was mentioned by Umberto Eco? Perhaps. However, it did not take long for me to find a book published in 1957 that recounted the episode with the same exact phrase being spoken. It’s a book entitled “Cathedral and Crusade: Studies of the Medieval Church, 1050-1350” by Henri Daniel-Rops. Publisher Information: London; New York E. P. Dutton & Co. 1957. More interestingly, the author does not present the story as something new: “Tradition still maintains that the Temple was in fact a secret society; and it is related that, as Louis XVI’s head was severed by guillotine, an unknown voice was heard to cry: ‘Jacques de Molay, you are avenged.'” pp 577-78.

Michael Haag in his book “The Templars: The History and the myth” insists that it was Charles de Gassicourt who first related this episode in his “Le tombeau de Jacques Molai.” Most likely, Haag followed  Malcolm Barber who speaks about de Gassicourt seeing Templar vengeance being finally served to the French kings, but there is no mention of the actual phrase. By the way, Barber points to pp. 10-11 in the 1796 edition of “Le tombeau” as containing an interesting episode about the Templars, disguised as masons, collecting the ashes of Jacques de Molay. The story actually seems to appear on page 27 of that edition.

I have poured over “Le Tombeau” for quite some time and was unable to find the desired reference, although the spirit of vengeance towards the crown and the popes is indeed very strong. It is very likely that de Gassicourt’s work acted as the catalyst for the legend. Sadly, I do not know where the actual source for this interesting story is. But for sure, it did not surface for the first time in 1975.

See also: Legends of the Knights Templar